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10 Minutes That Matter

By Editorial Staff

Exercise has long been linked to a lower risk of colorectal (colon) cancer, but researchers are still uncovering how movement translates into protection at the cellular level. In a recent study, scientists examined whether even a single, short bout of intense exercise could change what circulates in the blood – and whether those changes might influence cancer cells.

Blood samples were taken from overweight or obese adults immediately before and after an intense cycling session. The researchers then exposed human colon cancer cells grown in the lab to this pre- and post-exercise blood serum to observe how the cells responded.

The findings showed that exercise quickly altered blood-borne signals tied to immune activity and metabolism. After exercise, levels of several proteins rose, including one known as interleukin-6, a molecule that spikes during hard physical effort.

When colon cancer cells were treated with post-exercise serum, genes involved in repairing DNA became more active, while pathways associated with rapid growth and cellular stress were dampened. When the cells were exposed to radiation to induce DNA damage, those treated with post-exercise serum showed signs of repairing that damage more efficiently.

Together, these results suggest that even brief, intense exercise can send powerful signals through the bloodstream that change how cancer cells behave.

Importantly for everyday life, this study supports the idea that short, intense workouts – sometimes called "exercise snacks" or high-intensity bouts – may deliver meaningful biological effects. Ten minutes of hard effort can be enough to trigger the same kinds of blood-borne signals studied here.

Examples of achievable 10-minute intense workouts include brisk uphill walking or fast stair climbing; cycling or rowing at a challenging pace with short bursts of all-out effort; body-weight circuits combining squats, pushups, lunges, and jumping jacks; or interval-style routines such as 30 seconds of fast movement followed by 30 seconds of recovery, repeated for several rounds. The key is intensity – you should be breathing hard and unable to hold a full conversation.

For people short on time, the message is empowering: You don't need long gym sessions to make a difference. Ten focused minutes of hard effort, done regularly, may help create a body environment that supports cellular health and resilience over the long term.